Effective valorisation of barley bran for simultaneous cellulase and β-amylase production by Paenibacillus chitinolyticus CKS1: Statistical optimization and enzymes application
Main Article Content
Abstract
The agricultural raw industry generates large amounts of annually by--products that create disposal problems. Hitherto, there have been no reported papers about the simultaneous production of cellulase and β-amylase from these raw materials using Paenibacillus sp. that would reduce the costs. Thus, in this paper simultaneous cellulase (CMC-ase and avicelase) and β-amylase production using barley bran and the application of the natural isolate Paenibacillus chitinolyticus CKS1 and potential enzymes in the hydrolysis process was studied. Response surface methodology was used to obtain the maximum enzyme activity (CMC-ase 0.405 U mL-1, avicelase 0.433 U mL-1 and β-amylase 1.594U mL-1). Scanning electron microscopy showed degradation of the lignocellulosic–starch structure of barley bran after fermentation. The CKS1 bacterial supernatant, which contains cellulases and β-amylase, could hydrolyze cotton fibres and barley bran, respectively. The main products after enzymatic hydrolysis of cotton fibres and barley bran, glucose (0.117 g gmat-1) and maltose (0.347 g gmat-1), were quantified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The produced enzymes could be used for hydrolysis of cotton fabric and barley bran to glucose and maltose, respectively. Application of simultaneous enzymes production using an agricultural by-product is economically and environmentally accepted and moreover, valuable biotechnological products, such as glucose and maltose, were obtained in this investigation.
Downloads
Metrics
Article Details
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
S. I. Mussatto, J. A. Teixeira, L. F. Ballesteros,S. Martins, in Industrial Waste, K. Y. Show, Ed., INTECH Open Access Publisher, Rijeka, 2012, p. 121
J. Kim, S. Yun, Z. Ounaies, Macromolecules 39 (2006) 4202
S. Kim, C. H. Kim, Bioprocess Biosys. Eng. 35 (2012) 61
A. Culbertson, M. Jin, L. da Costa Sousa, B. E. Dale,V. Balan, RSC Adv. 3 (2013) 25960
G. Emtiazi, N. Naghavi, A. Bordbar, Biodegradation 12 (2001) 257
M. Adsul, B. Sharma, R. R. Singhania, J. K. Saini, A. Sharma, A. Mathur, R. Gupta, D. K. Tuli, RSC Adv.4 (2014) 44726
Y.-H. P. Zhang, M. E. Himmel, J. R. Mielenz, Biotechnol. Adv. 24 (2006) 452
N. Sankarraj, G. Nallathambi, J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 82 (2017) 567
B. Dojnov, M. Grujić, Z. Vujčić, J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 80 (2015) 1375
D. G. Syed, D. Agasar, A. Pandey, J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 36 (2009) 189
A. Pandey, P. Nigam, C. Soccol, V. Soccol, D. Singh, R. Mohan, Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem. 31 (2000) 135
T. Daba, K. Kojima, K. Inouye, Enzyme Microb. Technol. 53 (2013)
J. Gómez, M. Pazos, S. R. Couto, M. Á. Sanromán, J. Food Eng. 68 (2005) 315
H. M. Soliman, A. Sherief, A. B. El-Tanash, Int. J. Agric. Res. 7 (2012) 46
A. Kunamneni, K. Permaul, S. Singh, J. Biosci. Bioeng. 100 (2005) 168
R. Assareh, H. Shahbani Zahiri, K. Akbari Noghabi, S. Aminzadeh, Bioresour. Technol. 120 (2012) 99
M. Moretti, D. A. Bocchini-Martins, R. D. Silva, A. Rodrigues, L. D. Sette, E. Gomes, Braz. J. Microbiol. 43 (2012) 1062
K. R. Mihajlovski, M. B. Carević, M. L. Dević, S. Šiler-Marinković, M. D. Rajilić-Stojanović, S. Dimitrijević-Branković, Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 104 (2015) 426
K. R. Mihajlovski, N. R. Radovanović, M. G. Miljković, S. Šiler-Marinković, M. D. Rajilić-Stojanović, S. I. Dimitrijević-Branković, RSC Adv. 5 (2015) 90895
K. R. Mihajlovski, N. R. Radovanović, Đ. N. Veljović, S. S. Šiler-Marinković, S. I. Dimitrijević-Branković, Ind. Crops Prod. 80 (2016) 115
S. Mathews, C. Smithson, A. Grunden, J. Appl. Microbiol. 121 (2016) 1335
G. L. Miller, Anal.Chem. 31 (1959) 426
P. Bernfeld, Methods Enzymol. 1 (1955) 149
S. R. Couto, M. A. Sanromán, Biochem. Eng. J. 22 (2005) 211
R. K. Newman, C. W. Newman, Barley for food and health: Science, technology, and products, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2008
R. Kumar, S. Singh, O. V. Singh, J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 35 (2008) 377
R. Doppelbauer, H. Esterbauer, W. Steiner, R. Lafferty, H. Steinmüller, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 26 (1987) 485
Z. Ögel, K. Yarangümeli, H. Dündar, I. Ifrij, Enzyme Microb. Technol. 28 (2001) 689
E. Makky, World Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol. 57 (2009) 87
S. A. Ladeira, E. Cruz, A. B. Delatorre, J. B. Barbosa, M. L. Leal Martins, Electron. J. Biotechnol. 18 (2015) 110
M. Kostylev, D. Wilson, Biofuels 3 (2012) 61
D. S. Kompala, D. Ramkrishna, N. B. Jansen, G. T. Tsao, Biotechnol. Bioeng. 28 (1986) 104
D. E. Hensley, K. L. Smiley, J. A. Boundy, A. A. Lagoda, Appl. Environ. Microb. 39 (1980) 678
X. Li, H.-Y. Yu, J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 38 (2011) 1837
P. Vos, G. Garrity, D. Jones, N. R. Krieg, W. Ludwig, F. A. Rainey, K.-H. Schleifer, W. B. Whitman, in Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Vol. 3, M. Goodfellow, P. Kämpfer, P. De Vos, F. A. Rainey, K. H. Schleifer, W. B. Whitman, Eds., Springer, New York, 2009, p. 283
S. Qaisar, R. R. Zohra, A. Aman, S. A. U. Qader, Carbohydr. Polym. 104 (2014) 199
A. Jeihanipour, M. J. Taherzadeh, Bioresour. Technol. 100 (2009) 1007
V. Lazić, M. Radoičić, Z. Šaponjić, T. Radetić, V. Vodnik, S. Nikolić, S. Dimitrijević, M. Radetić, Cellulose 22 (2015) 1365
D. Kumar, M. Ashfaque, M. Muthukumar, M. Singh, N. Garg, J. Environ. Biol. 33 (2012) 81
C.-H. Ko, W.-L. Chen, C.-H. Tsai, W.-N. Jane, C.-C. Liu, J. Tu, Bioresour. Technol. 98 (2007) 2727
N. Raddadi, A. Cherif, D. Daffonchio, F. Fava, Bioresour. Technol. 150 (2013) 121
S. A. Jabasingh, C. Valli Nachiyar, World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 27 (2011) 85.