Powdered adsorbent obtained from bathurst burr biomass for methylene blue removal from aqueous solutions Scientific paper

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Published: Aug 1, 2022
Updated: 01.08.2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC220316039M
Keywords:
low-cost adsorbent dye adsorption kinetic equilibrium thermodynamic Taguchi method

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Giannin Mosoarca
Politehnica University Timisoara, Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Bd. V. Parvan, No. 6, 300223, Timisoara, Romania
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3789-7726
Cosmin Vancea
Politehnica University Timisoara, Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Bd. V. Parvan, No. 6, 300223, Timisoara, Romania
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1514-0028
Simona Popa
Politehnica University Timisoara, Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Bd. V. Parvan, No. 6, 300223, Timisoara, Romania
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-7715
Maria Elena Radulescu‑Grad
”Coriolan Dragulescu” Institute of Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Mihai Viteazu Bd. No. 24, 300223 Timisoara, Romania
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0799-2404
Sorina Boran
Politehnica University Timisoara, Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Bd. V. Parvan, No. 6, 300223, Timisoara, Romania
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7840-3393

Abstract

Powdered adsorbent obtained from bathurst burr biomass was tested for methylene blue removal from aqueous solutions. SEM and FTIR analyses were used to characterize the adsorbent before and after adsorption. The influ­ence of contact time, adsorbent dose, pH, initial dye concentration, ionic strength and temperature on the process were investigated. Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies were conducted to analyse the process. The Tagu­chi method was used to establish the most suitable conditions for the dye ads­orption. The process is spontaneous, favourable, and exothermic and the Freundlich isotherm and pseudo-second order kinetic model best describe it. The Taguchi method indicate that the ionic strength is the factor with the great­est influence on the adsorption process.

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How to Cite
[1]
G. Mosoarca, C. Vancea, S. Popa, M. E. Radulescu‑Grad, and S. Boran, “Powdered adsorbent obtained from bathurst burr biomass for methylene blue removal from aqueous solutions: Scientific paper”, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., vol. 88, no. 3, pp. 327–341, Aug. 2022.
Issue
Vol. 88 No. 3 (2023)
Section
Environmental Chemistry
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