The influence of nanoclays on the mechanical and thermal properties of rigid PIR and PUR foams Scientific paper

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Published: Jan 27, 2023
Updated: 27.01.2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC221103089V
Keywords:
polyurethane polyurethane-polyisocyanurate foam nanosized fillers compressive strength cell morphology thermal conductivity

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Ruslan Vlasov
Lobachevsky State University – Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Macromolecular Compounds and Colloidal Chemistry, Gagarina av. 23, 603098 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7738-7600
Daria Ryabova
Lobachevsky State University – Faculty of Chemistry, Gagarina av. 23, 603098 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0821-1780
Sakina Zeynalova
Tre Tau Engineering srl, Pietro Colletta 85, 10153 Torino, Italy
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3959-921X
Dmitry Sokolov
Lobachevsky State University – Faculty of Chemistry, Gagarina av. 23, 603098 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7698-7863
Sergey Ryabov
Lobachevsky State University – Faculty of Chemistry, Gagarina av. 23, 603098 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6345-0517

Abstract

The effect of small amounts of chemically modified nanosized clays (from 0.05 to 1 %) on the morphological, physical-mechanical and thermo­physical characteristics of rigid polyurethane–polyisocyanurate (PIR) and poly­urethane (PUR) foams has been studied. The effect of these additives on the structure of the resulting material, the change in its compressive strength, Young’s modulus, mass loss during combustion, and thermal conductivity are evaluated. Based on the results obtained, it is noted that the addition of small amounts (up to 0.2 %) of chemically modified Cloisite 30B nanoclay effect­ively reduces the average cell size of nanocomposite foams, which leads to an improvement in their performance.

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How to Cite
[1]
R. Vlasov, D. . Ryabova, S. Zeynalova, D. Sokolov, and S. Ryabov, “The influence of nanoclays on the mechanical and thermal properties of rigid PIR and PUR foams: Scientific paper”, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., vol. 88, no. 4, pp. 409–421, Jan. 2023.
Issue
Vol. 88 No. 4 (2023)
Section
Polymers
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