Computational exploration of flavonoids from the genus Knema with anti-inflammatory potential Scientific paper

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Abubakar Siddiq Salihu
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4425-7524
Wan Nuzul Mohd Wan Salleh
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1408-229X
Tomisin Happy Ogunwa

Abstract

Inflammation, a widespread biological process linked to various dis­eases, poses a significant global health challenge. Recent research targeting the development of new anti-inflammatory drugs has prioritized plant-derived compounds due to their cost-effectiveness and minimal side effects compared to synthetic drugs. Flavonoids, polyphenolic compounds in plants, show pot­ential for treating inflammation-related diseases. This study evaluates the anti-inflammatory activity of flavonoids from the Knema genus, a member of the Myristicaceae family. We focused on inhibiting two pro-inflammatory pro­teins, human and murine interleukin-1B (IL-1) and human interleukin-6 (IL-6). Molecular docking and ADMET prediction identified sulfuretin and (–)-cat­echin with high binding affinity to IL-6, whereas 4'-hydroxy-7-methoxy­flava­none and 7,2'-dihydroxy-6,8-dimethyl-4',5'-methylenedioxyflavan stably bind IL-6. Molecular interaction analyses revealed that hydrogen and p–s bonds contribute to the interaction. Notably, these flavonoids exhibited affinities com­parable to celecoxib. Our computational predictions support the suitability of these flavonoids as drug candidates, indicating their promise as natural anti-inf­lammatory agents capable of modulating pro-inflammatory signaling pathways.

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How to Cite
[1]
A. S. Salihu, W. N. M. W. Salleh, and T. H. Ogunwa, “Computational exploration of flavonoids from the genus Knema with anti-inflammatory potential: Scientific paper”, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., vol. 89, no. 7-8, pp. 1039–1051, Aug. 2024.
Section
Theoretical Chemistry

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