Ammonia removal by natural and modified clinoptilolite Scientific paper

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Aytaç Günal
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4287-6612
Burcu Erdogan
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-5375

Abstract

In this study, cation exchange and acid activation processes were applied to determine the effects of different cationic compositions of clino­pti­lolite on ammonia adsorption properties. Thermogravimetric (TG), dif­ferential ther­mal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and nitrogen adsorption techniques were used for the characterization of the clino­ptilolite samples. As a result of ion exchange and acid activation, the amount, type and location of exchangeable cations in the structure signific­antly affected the thermal properties, as well as NH3 removal efficiency. Ammonia adsorption iso­therms were obtained at 298 K up to 100 kPa vol­umetrically. In addition, NH3 adsorption capacities of the clinoptilolite samples within this study (3.823 to 5.372 mmol g-1) were compared with those of the other mater­ials (1.77 to 12.2 mmol g-1) in terms of their textural and structural differences.

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How to Cite
[1]
A. Günal and B. Erdogan, “Ammonia removal by natural and modified clinoptilolite: Scientific paper”, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., vol. 87, no. 12, pp. 1395–1407, Nov. 2022.
Section
Physical Chemistry

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