Effect of pyrolysis temperature and time of Robusta coffee husk on yield and product characteristics
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The utilization and recycling of biochar from coffee husks is a global issue, as 1.8 million tons of coffee husks were produced in 2023. The mechanism of coffee husk pyrolysis and the factors influencing pyrolysis temperature and time on the properties of biochar were studied. Coffee husks were pyrolyzed at 350, 450, and 550 °C and held for 30, 45, 60 min to form biochar, the physicochemical properties of biochar were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, surface morphology, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The pyrolysis of coffee husks occurs due to dehydration, decomposition, and carbonization reactions. Pyrolysis temperature and time directly affect the yield of biochar, pH, fixed carbon, volatile matter, ash, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contents. Furthermore, pyrolysis temperature has a greater influence on the properties of biochar than pyrolysis time. The high potassium content of biochar can significantly replace conventional potash fertilizers. Therefore, biochar plays a dual role as a liming agent and can be used as a soil additive.
Downloads
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
R. Shinde, D. K. Shahi, P. Mahapatra, C. S. Singh, S. K. Naik, N. Thombare, A. K. Singh, Ind. Crops Prod. 181 (2022) 114772 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.114772)
S. K. Das, G. K. Ghosh, R. Avasthe, K. Sinha, J. Hazard. Mater. 407 (2021) 124370 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124370)
A. S. El-Hassanin, M. R. Samak, S. R. Radwan, G. A. El-Chaghaby, Environ. Nat. Resour. J. 18 (2020) 283 (https://doi.org/10.32526/ennrj.18.3.2020.27)
E. Cassou, S. M. Jaffee, J. Ru, The challenge of agricultural pollution: evidence from China, Vietnam, and the Philippines, World Bank Publications, 2018
N. Kumar, A. Chaudhary, O. Ahlawat, A. Naorem, G. Upadhyay, R. Chhokar, S. Gill, A. Khippal, S. Tripathi, G. Singh, Soil Till. Res. 228 (2023) 105641 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2023.105641)
C. Doulgeris, Z. Kypritidou, V. Kinigopoulou, E. Hatzigiannakis, J. Agron. 13 (2023) 784 (https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030784)
G. Enaime, M. Lübken, Appl. Sci. 11 (2021) 8914 (https://doi.org/10.3390/app11198914)
Z. Elkhlifi, J. Iftikhar, M. Sarraf, B. Ali, M. H. Saleem, I. Ibranshahib, M. D. Bispo, L. Meili, S. Ercisli, E. Torun Kayabasi, Sustainability 15 (2023) 2527 (https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032527)
M. Irfan, M. Mudassir, M. J. Khan, K. M. Dawar, D. Muhammad, I. A. Mian, W. Ali, S. Fahad, S. Saud, Z. Hayat, Sci. Rep. 11 (2021) 18416 (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97525-8)
Z. Liu, Z. Xu, L. Xu, F. Buyong, T. C. Chay, Z. Li, Y. Cai, B. Hu, Y. Zhu, X. Wang, Carbon Res. 1 (2022) 8 (https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-022-00007-3)
J. Poveda, Á. Martínez-Gómez, C. Fenoll, C. Escobar, Phytopathology® 111 (2021) 1490 (https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-06-20-0248-RVW)
M. Z. Hossain, M. M. Bahar, B. Sarkar, S. W. Donne, Y. S. Ok, K. N. Palansooriya, M. B. Kirkham, S. Chowdhury, N. Bolan, Biochar 2 (2020) 379 (https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-020-00065-z)
M. Antar, D. Lyu, M. Nazari, A. Shah, X. Zhou, D. L. Smith, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 139 (2021) 110691 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110691)
P. Pariyar, K. Kumari, M. K. Jain, P. S. Jadhao, Sci. Total Environ. 713 (2020) 136433 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136433)
J. E. Silva, G. Q. Calixto, C. C. de Almeida, D. M. Melo, M. A. Melo, J. C. Freitas, R. M. Braga, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 137 (2019) 1635 (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-019-08048-4)
G. M. Ngure, K. N. Watanabe, Front. Sustain. Food Syst. 8 (2024) (https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1431849)
R. Manrique, D. Vásquez, C. Ceballos, F. Chejne, A. s. Amell, ACS Omega 4 (2019) 2957 (https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b02591)
N. T. H. Thăng, Eur. J. Bus. Res. 7 (2022) (https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.3.1356)
S. Chandra, J. Bhattacharya, J. Clean. Prod. 215 (2019) 1123 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.079)
C. Setter, F. Silva, M. Assis, C. Ataíde, P. Trugilho, T. Oliveira, Fuel 261 (2020) 116420 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116420)
J. S. Chin-Pampillo, A. Alfaro-Vargas, R. Rojas, C. E. Giacomelli, M. Perez-Villanueva, C. Chinchilla-Soto, J. M. Alcañiz, X. Domene, Biomass Convers. Biorefin. 11 (2021) 1775 (https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-00714-0)
X. Hu, M. Gholizadeh, J. Energy Chem. 39 (2019) 109 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2019.01.024)
N. Panwar, A. Pawar, B. Salvi, SN Appl. Sci. 1 (2019) 1 (https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-019-0172-6)
B. Deng, X. Yuan, E. Siemann, S. Wang, H. Fang, B. Wang, Y. Gao, N. Shad, X. Liu, W. Zhang, J. Waste Manag. 120 (2021) 33 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.11.015)
R. R. Domingues, P. F. Trugilho, C. A. Silva, I. C. N. d. Melo, L. C. Melo, Z. M. Magriotis, M. A. Sánchez-Monedero, PloS one 12 (2017) e0176884 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176884)
S. Khajavi-Shojaei, A. Moezzi, M. Norouzi Masir, M. Taghavi, Biomass Conv. Bioref. 13 (2023) 593 (https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-01137-7)
Y. Li, D. Xu, Y. Guan, K. Yu, W. Wang, Int. J. Phytoremediation 21 (2019) 145 (https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2018.1488806)
A. T. Nguyen, T. A. Bui, N. T. Mai, H. T. Tran, S. V. Tran, N. H. Nguyen, T. Tsubota, Y. Shinogi, S. Dultz, M. N. Nguyen, J. Agron. 112 (2020) 1713 (https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20209)
A. Tomczyk, Z. Sokołowska, P. Boguta, Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol. 19 (2020) 191 (https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-020-09523-3)
D. F. d. O. Torchia, E. Zonta, A. M. de Andrade, A. C. García, Braz. J. Chem. Eng. 39 (2022) 415 (https://doi.org/10.1007/s43153-021-00147-w)
S. K. Das, G. K. Ghosh, R. Avasthe, K. Sinha, J. Environ. Manage. 278 (2021) 111501 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111501)
S. Yu, W. Zhang, X. Dong, F. Wang, W. Yang, C. Liu, D. Chen, J. Environ. Chem. Eng. (2023) 111638 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2023.111638)
D. Xu, J. Cao, Y. Li, A. Howard, K. Yu, Waste Manag. 87 (2019) 652 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.02.049)
Q. Liu, B. Liu, Y. Zhang, T. Hu, Z. Lin, G. Liu, X. Wang, J. Ma, H. Wang, H. Jin, Global Change Biology 25 (2019) 2077 (https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14613)
M. M. Afessa, P. Debiagi, A. I. Ferreiro, M. A. Mendes, T. Faravelli, A. V. Ramayya, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 162 (2022) 105435 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2022.105435)
S. Yousef, J. Eimontas, N. Striūgas, M. A. Abdelnaby, Renew. Energy 173 (2021) 733 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.04.034)
T. Wang, H. Liu, C. Duan, R. Xu, Z. Zhang, D. She, J. Zheng, Materials 13 (2020) 3391 (https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13153391)
A. Bayata, G. Mulatu, Am. J. Chem. Eng. 13 (2024) 13 (https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20241202.11)
Z. R. Gajera, K. Verma, S. P. Tekade, A. N. Sawarkar, Bioresour. Technol. Rep. 11 (2020) 100479 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2020.100479)
B. C. Chaves Fernandes, K. Ferreira Mendes, A. F. Dias Júnior, V. P. da Silva Caldeira, T. M. da Silva Teófilo, T. Severo Silva, V. Mendonça, M. de Freitas Souza, D. Valadão Silva, Materials 13 (2020) 5841 (https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13245841)
J. W. Wong, U. O. Ogbonnaya, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 28 (2021) (https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14803-8)
N.-T. Vu, K.-U. Do, Biomass Conv. Bioref. 13 (2023) 2193 (https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01337-9)